Loss of power steering on a 2001 Dodge Ram is usually due to problems with:
* Power steering pump: The most common culprit. A failing pump can't generate enough pressure.
* Power steering fluid level: Low fluid means insufficient pressure.
* Power steering fluid leaks: Leaks in hoses, lines, or the pump itself will lead to low fluid pressure.
* Power steering rack and pinion: Worn components within the rack and pinion can cause difficulty turning or loss of assist.
* Belt issues: A broken or slipping serpentine belt won't drive the power steering pump.
While a completely seized or broken steering damper *could* indirectly contribute to steering difficulty by adding excessive resistance, it won't cause a complete loss of power steering assist. If you're experiencing a loss of power steering, focus your diagnosis on the components listed above.