The gas cap is an important part of the vehicle's emissions control system. It helps to seal the fuel tank and prevent fuel vapors from escaping into the atmosphere. If the gas cap is loose or damaged, it can allow fuel vapors to escape, which can cause the check engine light to come on.
In addition, a loose gas cap can also lead to other problems, such as poor fuel economy and engine performance. If you notice that your gas cap is loose, it is important to tighten it as soon as possible. If the check engine light is already on, you should have the vehicle inspected by a qualified mechanic to determine the cause of the problem and have it repaired if necessary.