Class A CDL:
- Required to operate any combination of vehicles with a gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR) of 26,001 pounds or more,
provided the GVWR of the towed vehicle exceeds 10,000 pounds.
- Examples include tractor-trailers, semi-trucks, and heavy-duty dump trucks.
Class B CDL:
- Required to operate a single vehicle with a GVWR of 26,001 pounds or more, or any such vehicle towing a vehicle with a GVWR of less than 10,000 pounds.
- Examples include straight trucks, large box trucks, and buses.
Class C CDL:
- Required to operate a single vehicle with a GVWR between 16,001 and 26,000 pounds, or any such vehicle towing a vehicle with a GVWR of less than 10,000 pounds.
- Examples include smaller dump trucks, box trucks, and passenger vans with a seating capacity of more than 15 passengers.
In general, if the vehicle you plan to operate exceeds any of the weight thresholds mentioned above and is used for commercial purposes (e.g., transporting goods or passengers for hire), you will need to obtain the corresponding commercial driver's license (CDL). It's important to note that each state may have slightly different regulations, so it's recommended to check the specific requirements in your jurisdiction.
Additionally, some states also have special endorsements or restrictions for certain types of vehicles or hazardous materials. For instance, you may need an additional endorsement to transport hazardous materials or operate certain types of passenger vehicles.
Obtaining a CDL typically involves passing written knowledge tests, vision tests, and a driving skills test. Some states may also require a commercial learner's permit (CLP) before you can take the CDL test.
To ensure compliance and avoid legal consequences, it's essential to have the proper CDL and endorsements for the commercial vehicle you intend to operate.
