1. Advanced Technology: AGM batteries employ a more sophisticated design compared to conventional flooded lead-acid batteries. They incorporate advanced technologies like absorbent glass mat (AGM) separators, which require precise manufacturing processes and specialized materials.
2. Higher Quality Components: AGM batteries are manufactured using higher quality materials and components to meet their enhanced performance and durability requirements. They often feature high-purity lead, thicker plates, and improved grid designs, which increase production costs.
3. Labor-Intensive Manufacturing: The production process of AGM batteries is relatively labor-intensive compared to traditional lead-acid batteries. The precise construction of the AGM separator, as well as the meticulous assembly and sealing of the battery, contribute to higher labor costs.
4. Limited Production Scale: AGM batteries are currently manufactured on a smaller scale compared to conventional lead-acid batteries, which leads to limited economies of scale. As production volumes increase in the future, the cost of AGM batteries may gradually decrease.
5. Superior Performance and Durability: AGM batteries offer several advantages over traditional lead-acid batteries, such as improved performance in terms of power delivery, deep-cycling capability, and overall longevity. These enhanced characteristics come at a premium cost due to the use of higher quality materials and advanced technologies.
Overall, the combination of advanced design, higher quality materials, labor-intensive manufacturing, and limited production scale contributes to the higher cost of AGM batteries compared to traditional lead-acid batteries.