1. Mechanical Energy:
- The movement of water creates mechanical energy, which is harnessed by turbines installed in hydroelectric power plants.
2. Electrical Energy:
- The mechanical energy generated by the turbines is converted into electrical energy through generators.
3. Potential Energy:
- The potential energy stored in water is utilized by hydroelectric power plants. When water is stored at a higher elevation, it has the potential to generate power as it flows downwards.
4. Kinetic Energy:
- The kinetic energy of flowing water is captured and converted into mechanical energy by the turbines. This kinetic energy is then converted into electrical energy by the generators.