When lightning strikes a car, the electricity travels through the metal frame of the car and into the ground. The tires of the car act as insulators, preventing the electricity from reaching the passengers.
The metal frame of a car is a Faraday cage, which is a metal enclosure that shields its contents from electromagnetic fields. When lightning strikes a car, the electricity travels around the outside of the car and into the ground, rather than through the car itself.
The tires of a car are made of rubber, which is an electrical insulator. This means that the electricity cannot travel through the tires and into the passengers of the car.
In addition to the metal frame and tires, the windows of a car also help to protect its passengers from electrical shocks. The windows are made of glass, which is another electrical insulator. This means that the electricity cannot travel through the windows and into the passengers of the car.
As a result of these safety features, the inside of a car is a relatively safe place to be during a lightning storm. However, it is important to remember that no place is completely safe from lightning. If you are caught in a lightning storm, it is best to stay in your car and avoid touching any metal objects.
