1. Thomas Davenport: In 1835, Thomas Davenport, a blacksmith from Vermont, created a small battery-powered electric locomotive capable of hauling a passenger load of 150 pounds. This was one of the earliest demonstrations of an electric vehicle.
2. Robert Anderson: In 1832, Robert Anderson, a Scottish inventor, demonstrated an electric carriage powered by non-rechargeable primary cells.
3. Moritz von Jacobi: In 1834, Moritz von Jacobi, a German engineer and physicist, developed an early electric boat equipped with a battery of cells.
4. William Morrison: In 1890, William Morrison, a Des Moines, Iowa, blacksmith and carriage builder, created one of the first practical electric vehicles, which he named the "Morrison Electric."
5. William Stapley: In 1891, English engineer William Stapley developed a rudimentary two-wheeled electric car called the "Stapley Battery Carriage."
6. Ferdinand Porsche: In 1900, the Austrian-German automotive engineer Ferdinand Porsche designed and built the "Lohner-Porsche," considered one of the first gasoline-electric hybrid vehicles.
7. Thomas Edison: Although not directly credited with building the first electric car, Thomas Edison made significant contributions to the development of electric vehicle technologies, such as the alkaline storage battery and the direct current (DC) electric motor.
8. Henry Ford: In 1914, Henry Ford introduced the Model T Electric, a low-cost battery-powered car developed by the Ford Motor Company. However, it faced challenges due to battery limitations and was discontinued after a few years.
These are just a few individuals among the many who played significant roles in the development of early electric vehicles. The advancement of electric car technology has been a collaborative effort involving inventors, engineers, researchers, and companies throughout automotive history.