A vacuum leak is a common cause of a rough idle on a BMW 325i. When there is a vacuum leak, air is sucked into the engine that is not metered by the Mass Air Flow (MAF) sensor. This can cause the air/fuel mixture to become too lean, which can lead to a rough idle. Some common places for vacuum leaks to occur include the intake manifold gasket, throttle body gasket, and vacuum hoses.
2. Faulty Idle Air Control Valve (IACV)
The IACV is responsible for controlling the amount of air that bypasses the throttle body at idle. When the IACV is faulty, it can cause the idle speed to fluctuate.
3. Dirty Throttle Body
A dirty throttle body can also cause a rough idle on a BMW 325i. When the throttle body is dirty, it can prevent air from flowing smoothly into the engine, which can lead to a lean air/fuel mixture and a rough idle.
4. Faulty Oxygen Sensor
The oxygen sensor is responsible for monitoring the amount of oxygen in the exhaust gas. When the oxygen sensor is faulty, it can cause the air/fuel mixture to become too rich or lean, which can lead to a rough idle.
5. Faulty Fuel Injector
A faulty fuel injector can cause the engine to run rough at idle. When a fuel injector is faulty, it can deliver too much or too little fuel to the engine, which can cause the air/fuel mixture to become too rich or lean.
If you are experiencing a rough idle on your BMW 325i, it is important to have the car diagnosed by a qualified mechanic to determine the cause of the problem.