- Bumper system: The bumper is the first point of contact in a collision, and it is designed to absorb and dissipate the energy of the impact. Bumpers are typically made of flexible materials such as rubber or plastic, which help to reduce the amount of damage to the car.
- Frame: The frame of a car is designed to absorb and redirect the energy of a collision away from the occupants. Frames are typically made of strong materials such as steel or aluminum, which help to protect the car's occupants in an accident.
- Crush zones: Crush zones are areas of the car that are designed to collapse in a collision, absorbing and dissipating energy. Crush zones are typically located in the front and rear of a car, and they help to protect the occupants from being crushed in an accident.
- Airbags: Airbags are inflatable cushions that are designed to protect the occupants of a car in a collision. Airbags inflate quickly and provide a cushion between the occupants and the hard interior of the car, helping to reduce the risk of injury.
- Seat belts: Seat belts are the most effective way to prevent injury in a collision. Seat belts work by restraining the occupants of a car, preventing them from being ejected from the vehicle.
