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What makes my car completely turn off while stopping or waiting for a light?

1. Faulty Idle Air Control (IAC) Valve:

- The IAC valve regulates the air that bypasses the throttle plate, ensuring a smooth idle.

- A faulty IAC valve can lead to a sudden drop in engine RPM, causing a stall.

2. Faulty Throttle Position Sensor (TPS):

- The TPS communicates the throttle's position to the Engine Control Unit (ECU).

- A faulty TPS can send incorrect signals, leading to an unstable idle or stalling.

3. Vacuum Leaks:

- Leaks in the vacuum system can disrupt air-fuel mixture ratios and cause a stall.

- Check for leaks in hoses, gaskets, or other components.

4. Fuel System Issues:

- Clogged fuel injectors, a failing fuel pump, or low fuel pressure can cause the engine to starve for fuel, leading to a stall.

5. Faulty Oxygen (O2) Sensor:

- The O2 sensor monitors exhaust gases to help the ECU adjust the fuel mixture.

- A faulty O2 sensor can provide incorrect feedback, causing the engine to stall.

6. Electrical Issues:

- A weak battery, faulty alternator, or loose electrical connections can disrupt engine performance and lead to stalling.

7. Transmission Issues:

- Worn transmission components, fluid leaks, or transmission control module problems can also cause a car to stall.

8. Clogged Catalytic Converter:

- A severely clogged catalytic converter can impede exhaust flow, causing a stall.

9. Computer (ECU) Problems:

- Malfunctions within the ECU, such as software glitches or hardware failures, can cause unexpected engine shutoffs.

If your car is experiencing stalling issues, it's essential to have it inspected by a qualified mechanic to diagnose and rectify the exact problem.