Fenders:
1. Location: Fenders are located on the front and rear sides of the vehicle, above the wheels. They cover the wheel wells and extend towards the front or rear of the car.
2. Function: The primary function of fenders is to protect the vehicle's wheels and tires from dirt, debris, and road spray. They also help to protect the vehicle's paint from stone chips and other damage caused by road hazards.
3. Material: Fenders are typically made of metal (such as steel or aluminum) or composite materials (such as fiberglass or plastic).
4. Shape: Fenders are usually curved or flared to provide better protection for the wheels. They may also incorporate vents or openings to allow for air circulation and cooling of the brakes.
Bumpers:
1. Location: Bumpers are located at the front and rear of the vehicle, covering the entire width. They are positioned lower than the fenders and extend from one side of the car to the other.
2. Function: Bumpers are designed to absorb the impact of low-speed collisions and protect the vehicle's body panels, headlights, taillights, and other components from damage. They also help to provide pedestrian protection by reducing the risk of injury in case of a collision.
3. Material: Bumpers are typically made of energy-absorbing materials, such as plastic, rubber, or foam, which can compress upon impact to reduce damage to the vehicle. They may also contain metal reinforcements or brackets for added strength.
4. Shape: Bumpers vary in shape and design depending on the vehicle model. They can be curved, flat, or integrated with the vehicle's bodywork, and may incorporate various styling elements.
In summary, fenders are located on the sides of the vehicle and protect the wheels and tires, while bumpers are located at the front and rear and provide protection during low-speed collisions. Both components are important for the safety and aesthetics of the vehicle.
