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Why does car have rough idle it overheated what could be the problem?

A rough idle and overheating can be caused by several issues, including:

1. Coolant: Check the coolant level. Insufficient coolant can cause engine overheating and rough idling.

2. Thermostat: A faulty thermostat can prevent the engine from reaching its optimal operating temperature, resulting in overheating and rough idling.

3. Sensors: Faulty sensors can provide incorrect readings to the engine's computer, affecting fuel and air mixture, leading to rough idling and overheating.

4. Vacuum: Check for any vacuum leaks. Vacuum leaks can cause air to enter the engine, affecting its air-fuel mixture and causing rough idling.

5. Spark Plugs/Wires: Faulty spark plugs or wires can affect engine combustion and cause rough idling.

6. Fuel: Low fuel pressure or contamination can affect the engine's performance and cause rough idling and overheating.

7. Cylinder Compression: Low cylinder compression can affect the engine's performance and cause rough idling.

8. Cooling System Issues: Check for any leaks or blockages in the cooling system, like a faulty water pump or clogged radiator, that can affect the engine's ability to cool itself.

9. Oil: Check the engine oil level and quality. Low or dirty oil can affect engine lubrication, leading to increased friction and overheating.

10. Timing Belt/Chain: A worn or damaged timing belt/chain can disrupt engine timing, causing rough idling and overheating.

11. Clogged EGR Valve: A faulty or clogged Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) valve can lead to overheating and rough idling.

12. Catalytic Converter: A faulty or clogged catalytic converter can affect exhaust flow, causing overheating and rough idling.

It is important to have the vehicle inspected by a qualified mechanic to accurately identify the cause of the rough idle and overheating.