Manufacturer's warranty: Lemon laws only apply to vehicles still covered by the manufacturer's warranty. The period of coverage varies from state to state but typically lasts for several years or a specific mileage limit.
Substantial defects: To qualify as a lemon, the vehicle must have substantial defects that significantly impair its use, value, or safety. These defects can range from mechanical problems to recurring electrical issues.
Multiple repair attempts: Before invoking the lemon law, you must give the manufacturer a reasonable number of attempts to repair the defects. The exact number of attempts varies by state but is usually between three and four.
Replacement or refund: If the manufacturer fails to repair the defects after multiple attempts, you may be entitled to a replacement vehicle or a full refund of the purchase price. Some states also allow for additional compensation, such as reimbursement for towing and rental car expenses.
Arbitration or litigation: If you are unable to resolve the matter directly with the manufacturer, you may need to file a complaint with a designated state agency or pursue legal action through the courts.
It's important to consult the specific lemon law regulations in your state to understand the exact requirements and procedures for returning a new car. Always keep detailed records of all repair attempts, correspondence, and discussions with the manufacturer to support your case if necessary.