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Why is there heat blowing out the passenger side but not on drivers of 98 Cadillac Catera?

There are several possible reasons why there is heat blowing out of the passenger side of your 1998 Cadillac Catera but not on the driver's side:

1. Blend Door/Actuator: The blend door is responsible for regulating the flow of air to different vents in your vehicle. If the blend door or its actuator is faulty or disconnected, it can prevent hot air from reaching the driver's side vent. Check for any obstructions or issues with the blend door and its actuator, and repair or replace them if necessary.

2. Heater Control Valve: The heater control valve regulates the flow of hot coolant to the heater core. If the valve is stuck closed, it can prevent hot coolant from reaching the heater core, resulting in no heat on the driver's side. Inspect the heater control valve and ensure that it is functioning properly. Replace the valve if it is faulty.

3. Faulty Heater Core: The heater core is responsible for transferring heat from the engine coolant to the air that flows through the heating system. If the heater core is clogged, damaged, or faulty, it can restrict or completely block the flow of heat to the driver's side. Inspect the heater core and replace it if it is clogged or damaged.

4. Cooling System Issue: A low coolant level or a problem with the cooling system, such as a faulty water pump or thermostat, can affect the circulation of coolant through the heater core. Ensure that the cooling system is functioning properly and that the coolant level is adequate.

5. Vacuum Issue: In some cases, a vacuum leak or issue with the vacuum system in the vehicle can prevent the blend door or heater control valve from operating properly. Check for any leaks or issues in the vacuum system and repair them accordingly.

Identifying the exact cause may require some troubleshooting and inspection of the vehicle's heating system. If you are unable to resolve the issue on your own, it is recommended to take your Cadillac Catera to a qualified mechanic for proper diagnosis and repair.