1. Faulty Idle Air Control (IAC) Valve: The IAC valve regulates the airflow at idle. A faulty IAC valve can cause the engine to stall or idle erratically. Clean or replace the IAC valve as necessary.
2. Dirty Throttle Body: A dirty throttle body can disrupt airflow and affect idle stability. Clean the throttle body and its components to ensure proper airflow.
3. Vacuum Leaks: Vacuum leaks can cause a lean fuel mixture, leading to stalling and rough idling. Check for any loose or cracked vacuum hoses and repair or replace them as needed.
4. Faulty Fuel Pressure Regulator: A malfunctioning fuel pressure regulator can cause inconsistent fuel pressure, which can affect idling. Check the fuel pressure and replace the regulator if necessary.
5. MAF (Mass Air Flow) Sensor: A dirty or faulty MAF sensor can provide incorrect information to the engine control unit (ECU), affecting air-fuel mixture and causing stalling. Clean or replace the MAF sensor if required.
6. Faulty Oxygen Sensor: A faulty oxygen sensor can provide incorrect feedback to the ECU, affecting the air-fuel ratio and causing stalling. Check the oxygen sensor and replace it if faulty.
7. Battery and Alternator: Ensure the battery is in good condition and the alternator is charging properly to provide sufficient electrical power to the engine's components.
8. Fuel Filter: A clogged fuel filter can restrict fuel flow, affecting the engine's idle. Replace the fuel filter if it's clogged.
Remember that diagnosing the exact issue may require further inspection and testing by a qualified mechanic. If the problem persists or you lack the necessary expertise, it's best to seek professional assistance.