1. Faulty Battery:
- Ensure that the newly installed battery is compatible with your F150's electrical system and has sufficient cold-cranking amps (CCA). A battery that is too weak or damaged can cause charging issues.
2. Loose or Corroded Connections:
- Check all battery cable connections, including those between the battery, alternator, and starter. Loose or corroded connections can prevent proper charging. Ensure all connections are tight and free of corrosion.
3. Faulty Alternator:
- Despite the recent alternator replacement, it is still possible that the new unit is defective or improperly installed. Have the alternator tested to verify its functionality.
4. Damaged Wiring:
- Inspect the wiring harness between the alternator, battery, and ignition switch for any damage, breaks, or shorts. Damaged wiring can affect the charging circuit.
5. Plow-Related Issue:
- The installation of a plow may have introduced new electrical loads or modifications that affect the charging system. Check the plow's electrical connections and ensure that it is not overloading the electrical system.
6. Voltage Regulator Issue:
- Your F150's voltage regulator is responsible for controlling the alternator's output. A faulty voltage regulator can cause charging problems. Check the voltage regulator and replace it if necessary.
7. Computer Module Issue:
- The computer module in your F150 may have a software glitch or hardware problem that affects the charging system. Consider scanning for diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) to identify any computer-related issues.
8. Grounding Issue:
- Check the grounding points between the battery, engine, and chassis. Poor grounding can affect the charging system. Ensure all grounding points are clean and secure.
9. Starter Draw:
- A faulty starter can draw excessive current, draining the battery and preventing it from holding a charge. Have the starter checked to ensure it is functioning correctly.
10. Professional Diagnosis:
- If the issue persists or you are unable to identify the cause, seek the assistance of a qualified automotive technician or mechanic who can perform a comprehensive diagnosis and repair.