1. Failing Alternator: The alternator is responsible for charging your car's battery. If the alternator fails or becomes faulty, it won't be able to generate enough power to keep the battery charged. As a result, your battery will eventually drain, causing the battery light to turn on and the car to eventually lose power and stop.
2. Loose or Damaged Battery Connections: If the connections between the battery and the car's electrical system are loose or damaged, it can prevent the battery from receiving a proper charge. Loose or corroded battery terminals can also cause the battery light to come on and the car to lose power.
3. Bad Battery: If the battery itself is faulty or has reached the end of its lifespan, it won't be able to hold a charge. A bad battery can cause the battery light to turn on and the car to lose power, especially when there's a significant electrical load, such as using the headlights, air conditioning, or audio system.
4. Electrical System Issues: Other problems within your car's electrical system, such as a faulty voltage regulator, wiring problems, or a short circuit, can also lead to the battery light coming on and the car losing power.
5. Serpentine Belt Failure: The serpentine belt drives the alternator, as well as other components like the water pump, power steering pump, and air conditioning compressor. If the serpentine belt breaks or becomes loose, it can prevent the alternator from rotating, which will cause the battery light to come on and the car to lose power.
It's important to have the root cause of the problem diagnosed and addressed as soon as possible. It is strongly recommended that you take your Ford Explorer to a reputable mechanic or auto repair shop to have it diagnosed and repaired. Ignoring or delaying repairs to the charging system can lead to more serious problems and additional expenses down the road.