- Damaged terminals: If the battery terminals on either the donor or dead battery are damaged, it can cause sparks and smoke when the jumper cables are connected. Check the terminals for any damage, such as corrosion, cracks, or breaks. Clean or replace the terminals if necessary.
- Faulty jumper cables: Damaged or faulty jumper cables can also cause sparks and smoke when used. Make sure the jumper cables are in good condition and that the connections are tight. Replace the jumper cables if necessary.
- Short circuit: If there is a short circuit in the vehicle's electrical system, it can cause sparks and smoke when the jumper cables are connected. Check the vehicle's electrical system for any signs of damage or short circuits.