Noise reduction: The primary purpose of the muffler is to reduce the noise produced by the engine. Without a muffler, the exhaust would be much louder and could cause a noise violation.
Backpressure: The muffler also helps to create backpressure in the exhaust system. This backpressure helps to improve engine performance and fuel economy.
Heat dissipation: The muffler also helps to dissipate heat from the exhaust system. This helps to protect the engine and other components from overheating.
Environmental regulations: In many jurisdictions, it is illegal to operate a vehicle without a muffler. This is due to the noise and environmental concerns associated with mufflerless vehicles.
If you are considering removing the muffler from your car, it is important to weigh the pros and cons carefully. While it may be possible to run your car without a muffler, it is not the best option for performance, safety, or legality.