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What causes a rattling noise on 1998 Chevy Prizm when the car is idling - goes away I turn AC and it comes back as soon off AC.?

1. Faulty Engine Mount: Worn or damaged engine mounts can cause a rattling noise when the engine is idling. This is because the engine is not properly secured and can vibrate excessively, causing components to rattle against each other. When you turn the AC on, the additional load on the engine can cause the rattling noise to go away temporarily as the engine is held more securely in place. As soon as the AC is turned off, the rattling noise returns.

2. Loose Heat Shield: The heat shield, which is a metal plate located underneath the car, can become loose over time and start rattling. This noise is often more pronounced when the car is idling and can be temporarily reduced or eliminated when the AC is turned on due to changes in airflow and temperature.

3. Faulty Accessory Belt or Tensioner: A worn or loose accessory belt or a failing tensioner can also cause a rattling noise. When the AC is turned on, the belt tension increases, which can reduce or eliminate the rattling noise temporarily.

4. Exhaust Leak: A leak in the exhaust system can create a rattling sound when the car is idling. Turning on the AC can affect the exhaust flow and temperature, causing the rattling noise to change or disappear briefly.

5. Low Power Steering Fluid: If the power steering fluid is low, it can cause the power steering pump to make a rattling noise. Turning the AC on can slightly increase the engine speed, which may also increase the pump speed and reduce the rattling sound temporarily.

6. Catalytic Converter Issues: A failing or clogged catalytic converter can cause a rattling noise due to internal components becoming loose or damaged. Changes in exhaust flow and temperature caused by turning the AC on and off can affect the noise produced by the catalytic converter.

To accurately identify the source of the rattling noise and determine the appropriate repair, it's recommended to have the car inspected by a qualified mechanic who can diagnose the issue and recommend the necessary repairs.