- Converts electrical energy into mechanical energy.
- Uses a coil of wire to create a rotating magnetic field.
- The rotating magnetic field induces an electric current in the rotor, which creates a force that causes the rotor to rotate.
- Examples include the motors used in fans, washing machines, and vacuum cleaners.
Electric Generator:
- Converts mechanical energy into electrical energy.
- Uses a coil of wire to cut through a magnetic field.
- The cutting of the magnetic field induces an electric current in the wire.
- Examples include the generators used in power plants, wind turbines, and hydroelectric dams.
In summary, the main difference between an electric motor and a generator is the direction of energy conversion. An electric motor converts electrical energy into mechanical energy, while an electric generator converts mechanical energy into electrical energy.
