1. Leaking Heater Core: The heater core is a small radiator located behind the dashboard that uses coolant to generate heat for the cabin. A leak in the heater core can cause coolant to seep into the cabin, leading to a foggy windshield and a sweet, antifreeze-like odor.
2. Faulty Radiator Cap: A faulty radiator cap can't maintain adequate pressure in the cooling system, causing coolant to boil and leak. This can lead to a loss of coolant, fogged windows, and a burning odor.
3. Overfilled Coolant Reservoir: If the coolant reservoir is overfilled, it can cause coolant to overflow and leak into the cabin when the vehicle is in motion. This can cause foggy windows and an antifreeze smell.
4. Defective Water Pump: A faulty water pump may not be able to circulate coolant properly, leading to overheating and a build-up of pressure in the cooling system. This can cause coolant to leak into the cabin, resulting in fogged windows and an antifreeze odor.
5. Cracked Engine Block: A cracked engine block can allow coolant to leak into the cylinders, leading to a loss of compression and a burning antifreeze smell. This can also cause the windshield to fog up as coolant vapor escapes through the cracks.
To diagnose the exact cause of the issue, it is recommended to take the vehicle to a trusted mechanic for a thorough inspection of the cooling system and heater core. DIY repairs can be risky, especially when dealing with potentially hazardous leaks and pressure-related issues. A qualified mechanic will be able to accurately identify and address the problem to prevent further damage and ensure your safety on the road.