A sound generator or pulsator is installed in the intake system of the car, which produces high-frequency sound waves. These sound waves travel through the intake manifold and create pressure pulses that compress the air/fuel mixture. The compressed mixture is then directed into the engine's cylinders, where it is ignited by the spark plugs.
Acoustic supercharging can help improve engine efficiency by reducing the amount of energy required to compress the air/fuel mixture. It can also increase the engine's power by allowing more mixture to be packed into each cylinder.
Here's a simplified overview of how acoustic supercharging works:
1. The engine's intake valve opens.
2. The pressure pulsations created by the sound waves compress the air/fuel mixture.
3. The intake valve closes.
4. The piston compresses the air/fuel mixture even further.
5. The spark plug ignites the mixture, creating a powerful explosion that drives the piston down.
6. The exhaust valve opens and the exhaust gases are expelled from the cylinder.
Acoustic supercharging is a relatively new technology, but it has already been shown to be a very effective way to improve engine performance. It is likely to become more popular in the future as automakers look for ways to meet increasingly stringent fuel economy and emissions regulations.