For instance, in 2020, wind power met 20% of the electricity demand in the United States and over 40% in countries like Denmark and Ireland. The European Union as a whole has set an ambitious target to achieve 32% of its total energy consumption from renewable sources by 2030, with wind energy expected to play a major role in achieving this target.
The amount of electricity produced by wind can vary depending on several factors, including wind resource availability, turbine efficiency, and installed wind power capacity. Wind turbines convert the kinetic energy of the wind into mechanical energy, which is then used to generate electricity. The power output of a wind turbine depends on factors such as wind speed, turbine size, and turbine design.
To increase electricity production from wind, countries have been investing in large-scale wind farms, utilizing advanced turbine technologies, and implementing supportive policies and incentives to encourage the development of wind power projects.
Overall, while wind power's contribution to global electricity production is still relatively modest compared to conventional sources like coal and natural gas, its growth potential and environmental benefits make it an increasingly important part of the transition towards a sustainable energy system.
