Possible reasons for the ABS light to come on:
Wheel speed sensors: The ABS system relies on wheel speed sensors to determine when a wheel is about to lock up. If a sensor is damaged, dirty, or not properly seated, it can cause the ABS light to come on.
ABS control module: The ABS control module is responsible for processing the signals from the wheel speed sensors and controlling the ABS system. If the control module is faulty, the ABS light may come on.
Hydraulic problems: The ABS system also uses a hydraulic system to apply brake pressure to the wheels. If there is a problem with the hydraulic system, such as a leak or a faulty brake fluid pressure sensor, the ABS light may come on.
In some cases, the ABS light may also come on if the vehicle's battery is low or disconnected. If you see the ABS light on your Fiat Punto's dashboard, it is important to take it to a mechanic as soon as possible to diagnose the problem and have it repaired.