Most Russian tanks have composite armour, usually made up of a combination of rolled homogeneous armour (RHA), ceramic, and other materials, such as titanium and high-hardness steel. The composition and thickness of the armour vary depending on the tank model and its intended role. Composite armour is more effective in defeating modern anti-tank weapons than RHA alone.
Steel
Russian tanks are typically composed of steel. Steel is a general term used to describe a metallic alloy composed primarily of iron, with varying amounts of carbon, manganese, and other alloying elements. The type and composition of steel used in Russian tanks vary depending on the specific tank model and the desired properties.
Aluminium
Some Russian tanks also incorporate aluminium in their construction. Aluminium is a lightweight metal that is used to reduce the overall weight of a tank. It can be used in various components, such as the hull, turret, and suspension. Aluminium is not as strong as steel, so it is typically used in non-structural applications, such as armour shields.
Rubber
Rubber is commonly used in Russian tanks for tyres, seals, gaskets, and other components that require a flexible or elastic material. Rubber is also used to coat and protect certain components, such as electrical cables, to provide insulation and prevent corrosion.
Electronics
Russian tanks also have a variety of electronic components, such as sensors, cameras, communication systems, and weapon control systems. These electronic systems are crucial for navigation, targeting, and communication.
