Here are a few points to consider:
1. Engine Design: The design of the engine, such as the cylinder head, piston design, and cooling system layout, can significantly impact its operating temperature. Some engine designs may be more efficient at dissipating heat than others, regardless of the number of cycles.
2. Fuel Type: The type of fuel used in the engine can also affect its temperature. For example, engines running on gasoline typically operate at higher temperatures than those running on diesel. Diesel engines have a higher compression ratio, which leads to more efficient combustion and lower operating temperatures.
3. Combustion Efficiency: The efficiency of the combustion process plays a crucial role in engine temperature. Complete and efficient combustion generates less heat than incomplete combustion. Factors like proper fuel injection, air-fuel mixture ratio, and ignition timing contribute to improved combustion efficiency and lower engine temperatures.
4. Cooling System: The effectiveness of the cooling system is vital in managing engine temperature. A well-designed cooling system with sufficient coolant, a properly functioning thermostat, and efficient radiators/heat exchangers helps maintain optimal engine temperatures.
In summary, while engine design and other factors can influence operating temperatures, the number of cycles (two or four) in an engine's operating cycle does not directly determine whether it will run cooler or hotter.