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Your Toyota 22R engine is building pressure in Valve cover and spewing oil out through vent to air cleaner Can you tell why up?

You're describing a common issue with the 22R engine: blowby. This means that combustion gases are escaping past the piston rings and entering the crankcase, pressurizing it. Here's why it happens and how to troubleshoot:

Possible Causes:

* Worn Piston Rings: This is the most common culprit. Over time, piston rings wear down and lose their ability to seal the combustion chamber, allowing gases to escape.

* Worn Cylinder Walls: Excessive wear on the cylinder walls can also contribute to blowby.

* Valve Stem Seals: These seals can become worn or hardened, allowing oil to be sucked into the combustion chamber, leading to increased pressure and oil consumption.

* Head Gasket Failure: A blown head gasket can allow coolant and combustion gases to mix, creating pressure in the crankcase.

* PCV Valve Issues: The Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) valve is responsible for venting the crankcase pressure. A clogged or malfunctioning PCV valve can cause excessive pressure buildup.

* Engine Overheating: Extreme engine heat can damage piston rings and cylinder walls, leading to blowby.

Troubleshooting Steps:

1. Inspect the PCV Valve: Remove the PCV valve and check for obstructions. If it's dirty or stuck, replace it.

2. Check for Oil Consumption: Measure your oil level regularly. Excessive oil consumption is a sign of blowby.

3. Perform a Compression Test: A compression test will reveal the health of your piston rings and cylinder walls.

4. Inspect Valve Stem Seals: If you suspect worn seals, you can have them inspected or replaced.

5. Visual Inspection: Check the engine for signs of leaks or damage. Look for oil residue on the valve cover, exhaust manifold, or other areas.

6. Consider a Leak-down Test: This test can identify specific problems, such as blown head gaskets or damaged valves.

Important Notes:

* Address the Issue Quickly: Blowby can lead to further engine damage, so it's important to address the problem promptly.

* Professional Diagnosis: For complex issues or if you're unsure of the cause, it's always a good idea to consult a qualified mechanic.

Remember: DIY repairs can be risky, so always prioritize safety and consult with a professional if you're not comfortable working on your engine.