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A friends 1993 Mazda 626 makes a clicking noise around the engine not on startup but minutes into drive and when idle why is this?

It's impossible to say for sure without inspecting the car, but here are some common possibilities for clicking noises in a 1993 Mazda 626:

Engine Related

* Valvetrain Issues: A clicking noise that changes with engine speed could be a sign of worn or damaged valve lifters, pushrods, or rocker arms. This is a common issue in older cars.

* Timing Chain/Belt: A clicking noise that gets louder or changes with engine speed could indicate a worn or loose timing chain or belt. This is a serious issue that can cause engine damage if not addressed.

* Fuel Injector Problems: If the clicking is coming from the fuel rail, it could indicate a faulty fuel injector.

* Engine Mounts: A clicking noise that seems to come from the engine compartment, especially when accelerating or braking, could be worn engine mounts.

Other Potential Causes

* Heat Shield: A loose heat shield can vibrate against the exhaust manifold and make a clicking sound.

* Suspension: Worn suspension components like ball joints or tie rod ends can make a clicking sound, especially when going over bumps.

* Electrical: Sometimes, electrical components like relays or solenoids can make clicking noises.

What to do:

1. Listen Carefully: Pay close attention to where the sound is coming from. Is it more pronounced when accelerating, decelerating, idling, or turning?

2. Check Fluids: Make sure the engine oil and coolant levels are full.

3. Inspect for Loose Parts: Look for any loose heat shields or other components that might be vibrating.

4. Professional Inspection: It's best to have a mechanic diagnose the clicking noise. They have the tools and experience to determine the root cause and recommend the necessary repairs.

Important Note: Don't ignore the clicking sound. It could be a sign of a serious problem that needs to be addressed before it causes more damage.