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Why does oil look milky in a 4 cycle small engine?

Milky oil in a 4-cycle small engine is a sign of a serious problem: water contamination. Here's why:

* Water and oil don't mix: Oil and water are immiscible, meaning they don't blend together. When they get into the same space, they separate, creating a milky or mayonnaise-like appearance.

* Possible sources of water:

* Crankcase breather: If the crankcase breather is clogged or faulty, water vapor from the air can enter the crankcase and mix with the oil.

* Leaking head gasket: A damaged head gasket can allow coolant to leak into the combustion chamber and then into the crankcase.

* Condensation: In humid environments, condensation can form inside the crankcase, leading to water in the oil.

* Improper storage: If the engine is stored outside without proper protection, rain or snow can seep into the engine and contaminate the oil.

Why it's a problem:

* Engine damage: Water in the oil can lead to rust and corrosion, damaging internal engine components.

* Reduced lubrication: Water displaces the oil, reducing its lubricating properties and increasing friction, which can lead to premature wear and tear.

* Clogging: Water can clog oil passages and filters, leading to engine failure.

What to do if you see milky oil:

1. Stop using the engine immediately. Continuing to run the engine with water in the oil can cause significant damage.

2. Drain the oil and inspect the engine. Check the oil filter for signs of water, and inspect the engine for any leaks.

3. Determine the source of the water. Identify and fix the source of the water contamination.

4. Replace the oil and filter. Use fresh oil and a new oil filter.

5. Inspect the coolant system. Check for leaks in the cooling system and ensure the coolant level is adequate.

Note: If you suspect a head gasket failure, it's best to have a qualified mechanic diagnose and repair the problem.