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What cause the engine to die when you press on accelerator but it can idle?

There are several potential causes for an engine dying when you press the accelerator but idling fine. Here are some of the most common:

Fuel System Issues:

* Fuel Pump: A failing fuel pump might deliver insufficient fuel pressure under load. This is more likely to happen when you accelerate.

* Fuel Filter: A clogged fuel filter restricts fuel flow, causing similar symptoms as a failing fuel pump.

* Fuel Injector Problems: Clogged or faulty fuel injectors can prevent adequate fuel delivery, particularly under acceleration.

* Fuel Pressure Regulator: A malfunctioning regulator can cause incorrect fuel pressure, leading to poor performance when you accelerate.

Ignition System Issues:

* Spark Plugs: Worn or fouled spark plugs can lead to misfires, especially under load.

* Spark Plug Wires: Damaged or corroded spark plug wires can prevent proper spark delivery, leading to misfires.

* Ignition Coil: A failing ignition coil can cause misfires in one or more cylinders, affecting performance under acceleration.

Air Intake System Issues:

* Air Filter: A dirty air filter restricts airflow, reducing engine power.

* Vacuum Leak: A leak in the vacuum system can disrupt the air-to-fuel mixture, causing problems with acceleration.

* Mass Airflow Sensor (MAF): A faulty MAF sensor provides inaccurate air flow readings to the engine control unit, leading to poor fuel mixture and performance issues.

Other Potential Causes:

* Throttle Position Sensor (TPS): A faulty TPS provides incorrect throttle position information, causing the engine to act erratically.

* Engine Control Unit (ECU): A malfunctioning ECU can cause a variety of engine problems, including issues with acceleration.

* Catalytic Converter: A blocked catalytic converter can cause backpressure, making it difficult for the engine to breathe.

Important Note: Diagnosing the exact cause can be tricky and requires a more in-depth examination. It's recommended to take your vehicle to a qualified mechanic for proper diagnosis and repair. They can use diagnostic tools to pinpoint the issue and suggest the appropriate solution.