Here are some common causes of an "Engine Check" light in an E420:
* Oxygen Sensor Malfunction: This sensor monitors the amount of oxygen in the exhaust and can cause the engine to run rich or lean.
* Catalytic Converter Issues: A damaged or failing catalytic converter can trigger the light.
* Mass Airflow Sensor Failure: This sensor measures the amount of air entering the engine. A faulty sensor can lead to inaccurate fuel-air mixture readings.
* Spark Plug or Ignition Coil Problems: Issues with spark plugs or ignition coils can prevent proper combustion.
* Evaporative Emission System Leak: This system prevents fuel vapors from escaping into the atmosphere. A leak can cause the light to come on.
* Throttle Position Sensor (TPS) Issue: This sensor tells the ECU the throttle position, and a faulty sensor can lead to poor engine performance.
* Low Engine Coolant Level: A low coolant level can trigger the light in some cases.
To determine the specific problem:
* Use an OBDII scanner: You can buy a scanner or have a mechanic use one to read the trouble codes stored in the ECU. These codes will provide clues about the specific issue.
* Consult a mechanic: Once you know the codes, a qualified mechanic can diagnose the problem accurately and provide a solution.
Ignoring the Engine Check light can lead to:
* Reduced fuel economy
* Engine damage
* Emissions problems
* Failure to pass emissions tests
It's better to be safe than sorry! Don't ignore an "Engine Check" light, have it diagnosed and fixed promptly.