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Why is that in diesel engine the vacuum assistance or hydrovac attached to alternator?

It's not typical for a diesel engine to have a vacuum assistance or hydrovac attached directly to the alternator. Here's why:

* Vacuum Systems and Diesel Engines: Diesel engines don't typically rely on vacuum systems for things like power brakes or power steering. They use hydraulic systems instead. This is because diesel engines don't create the same level of vacuum as gasoline engines.

* Alternator Power: The alternator is driven by the engine, usually via a belt. Its purpose is to generate electricity for the vehicle's electrical systems. It doesn't need vacuum assistance for its operation.

What you might be thinking of:

* Power Steering Pumps: Some diesel engines might have a hydraulic power steering pump driven by the same belt as the alternator. This is a common setup.

* Vacuum Pump: Older diesel engines might use a vacuum pump to provide vacuum for other functions like power brakes or vacuum-operated actuators. However, this vacuum pump is usually separate from the alternator and driven by the engine's crankshaft.

In summary: While some diesel engines might use hydraulic systems that connect to the engine's belt system (which might also drive the alternator), there's no typical connection between a vacuum system or hydrovac and the alternator itself.