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84 Mercedes 300D turbo diesel problems with engine running after ignition switch is turned off?

It sounds like you're experiencing a common problem with older Mercedes 300D models, specifically a diesel engine that keeps running even after you've turned the ignition off. Here's a breakdown of the potential causes and how to approach troubleshooting:

Possible Causes:

* Stuck Ignition Switch: The most common culprit is a faulty ignition switch that's not properly breaking the circuit. This can be caused by wear and tear, dirt, or even a broken spring.

* Faulty Starter Relay: The starter relay is responsible for providing power to the starter motor. If it's sticking, it can continue to send power to the engine even after you turn the key off.

* Short Circuit: A short circuit in the wiring could be causing the engine to receive continuous power, preventing it from shutting off.

* Faulty Glow Plug Relay: In some cases, a malfunctioning glow plug relay can cause the engine to stay running.

Troubleshooting Steps:

1. Check the Ignition Switch:

* Visually inspect the ignition switch for any signs of damage, wear, or dirt.

* Try wiggling the key while the engine is running. If the engine cuts out, the switch is likely the culprit.

* You can also try tapping the ignition switch with a hammer while the engine is running. This is a risky move but can help isolate if the switch is the problem.

2. Check the Starter Relay:

* The starter relay is typically located near the battery or under the hood.

* You can test the relay with a multimeter or a test light.

* If the relay is sticking, you'll need to replace it.

3. Inspect the Wiring:

* Carefully inspect all wiring related to the ignition system, starter, and glow plugs for any signs of damage, corrosion, or loose connections.

* If you find any issues, repair or replace the damaged wiring.

4. Test the Glow Plug Relay:

* The glow plug relay is usually located under the hood, near the fuse box.

* You can test the relay with a multimeter or a test light.

* If the relay is faulty, replace it.

Important Notes:

* Safety First: Always disconnect the battery before working on electrical components.

* Seek Professional Help: If you're not comfortable working on your car's electrical system, take it to a qualified mechanic.

Additional Tips:

* Try a Different Key: Sometimes a worn-out key can cause issues with the ignition switch. Try using a different key if you have one.

* Clean the Connections: Cleaning the electrical connections related to the ignition, starter, and glow plugs can sometimes resolve the problem.

Remember, these are general troubleshooting steps. The exact cause and solution will depend on the specific model of your Mercedes 300D. Always consult your owner's manual for specific troubleshooting instructions and consult a mechanic if you need further assistance.