Here's what the P0452 code means and some potential causes:
1. Faulty Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor: The fuel tank pressure sensor itself may be defective or malfunctioning, leading to inaccurate pressure readings.
2. Fuel Tank Cap Issues: A loose or faulty fuel tank cap can also cause the P0452 code. Ensure that the fuel cap is properly tightened and seals correctly.
3. Leaks in EVAP System: Check the EVAP system components, including hoses and lines, for any leaks or cracks that could affect the pressure readings.
4. Vacuum Issues: A vacuum issue within the EVAP system can also trigger the P0452 code. This could be due to a faulty purge valve or other problems in the vacuum lines.
5. ECM/PCM Issues: In rare cases, the Engine Control Module (ECM) or Powertrain Control Module (PCM) could be faulty and provide inaccurate readings, causing the P0452 code to be set.
To diagnose the exact cause of the P0452 code in your 2001 Buick, it's recommended to have the vehicle inspected and diagnosed by a qualified mechanic or automotive technician. They can properly diagnose the issue and perform necessary repairs or replacements to resolve the problem.