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Why would the engine of a VW 1974 Beetle keep running slowly after turning off ignition key even though there is no current in coils?

Here are some potential reasons why your 1974 VW Beetle's engine might continue running after you turn off the ignition, even without current to the coils:

1. Ignition Switch Issues:

* Worn Switch: The ignition switch itself could be worn, causing it to not fully disconnect the ignition circuit.

* Faulty Contact: A broken or loose connection within the switch can prevent the circuit from breaking completely.

* Damaged Switch: The switch could be physically damaged, leading to an inconsistent connection.

2. Faulty Wiring:

* Short Circuit: A short circuit in the wiring harness could bypass the ignition switch and keep power flowing to the engine.

* Loose Connection: A loose or corroded wire connection could interrupt the signal to the coils but still allow a residual current.

* Damaged Wiring: A damaged wire could act as a partial conductor, leading to a trickle of electricity.

3. Vacuum Advance Issue:

* Stuck Vacuum Diaphragm: The vacuum advance mechanism, which controls the timing, could be stuck in an advanced position, keeping the engine running even with no spark.

* Vacuum Leak: A leak in the vacuum line to the advance mechanism could cause the timing to be out of sync, leading to a lingering spark.

4. Faulty Fuel System:

* Sticking Fuel Valve: A fuel valve that is not fully closing could continue to feed fuel to the engine, even with the ignition off.

* Leaky Fuel Line: A leak in the fuel line could allow fuel to drip into the cylinders, causing an erratic burn cycle.

5. Defective Distributor:

* Points Issue: The distributor points might be worn or stuck, preventing a complete break in the spark circuit.

* Rotor Issues: The distributor rotor could be cracked or loose, causing a faulty spark.

6. Electrical Components:

* Faulty Coil: Though unlikely, a defective coil might have a delayed discharge, leading to a brief spark even after power is removed.

Troubleshooting Tips:

* Inspect Ignition Switch: Look for signs of wear, corrosion, or loose connections.

* Check Wiring Harness: Examine the wiring for damage, short circuits, and loose connections.

* Inspect Vacuum Advance: Make sure the diaphragm is working properly and the vacuum line is intact.

* Test Fuel System: Check for leaks, and ensure the fuel valve is closing completely.

* Inspect Distributor: Verify the points and rotor are in good condition.

Important Note: Before working on your car's electrical system, always disconnect the battery to prevent electrical shock.

If you're not comfortable troubleshooting electrical issues, it's best to have a qualified mechanic diagnose and repair the problem.