* Steering Wheel Lock: The most common cause. The steering wheel lock mechanism might be engaged, preventing the key from fully inserting. Try gently jiggling the steering wheel while inserting the key.
* Broken or Damaged Ignition Switch: The ignition switch itself could be malfunctioning or broken. Internal components might be worn, preventing the key from fully engaging. This is a more serious mechanical issue.
* Worn Key: Over time, keys can wear down, especially the part that engages the tumblers in the ignition. A slightly worn key might not provide enough engagement to fully insert. Try a spare key if you have one.
* Bent Key: The key might be bent subtly, preventing it from going all the way in. Examine the key carefully.
* Debris in the Ignition Cylinder: Dust, dirt, or broken pieces of the ignition cylinder itself might be obstructing the key. Try using compressed air to carefully blow out any debris. Caution: Don't use excessive force or sharp objects.
* Shift Lever Not in Park (Automatic Transmission): For automatic transmission cars, the key usually won't fully insert unless the gear selector is in Park. Double-check the gear selector position.
* Faulty Ignition Cylinder: The cylinder itself might be damaged or worn, preventing the key from entering fully. This is a more serious problem, usually requiring replacement of the entire ignition cylinder.
Troubleshooting Steps:
1. Check the steering wheel: Gently jiggle the steering wheel while trying to insert the key.
2. Try a spare key: If you have a spare, see if it works correctly.
3. Inspect the key: Check for bends or significant wear.
4. Check the gear selector (automatic): Make sure it's in Park.
5. Carefully attempt to clear debris: Use compressed air to gently blow out the ignition cylinder.
If none of these steps work, you'll likely need professional help. A locksmith or mechanic will be able to diagnose the problem accurately and replace the worn or broken components, such as the ignition cylinder or ignition switch. Attempting extensive DIY repairs without the correct tools and expertise could worsen the situation.