Here's why:
* Accessibility: The timing chain is located deep within the engine, requiring the removal of numerous components to access it. This includes various belts, pulleys, covers, and potentially other parts depending on the specific approach.
* Precision: Timing chain replacement requires precise alignment of the crankshaft, camshaft, and other components. Incorrect alignment can lead to catastrophic engine damage. This needs careful attention to marks and potentially specialized tools for holding components in place.
* Potential for Damage: There's a risk of damaging components during disassembly and reassembly, especially if not familiar with the engine's intricate workings.
* Specialized Tools: While some basic tools might suffice, specific tools (such as a chain tensioner tool, crankshaft locking tool, camshaft locking tool) are highly recommended, if not essential, to ensure correct timing and prevent damage.
* Time Commitment: Expect this repair to take a significant amount of time, potentially a full weekend or more, even for an experienced mechanic.
In short: Unless you have significant experience working on engines, possess the necessary tools, and are comfortable with potentially complex repairs, it's highly recommended to have this job done by a qualified mechanic. The cost of damaging the engine during an improper repair would far outweigh the cost of professional service.