There's no knob or lever to manually adjust RPM. If the engine speed is consistently too high or too low, it indicates a problem that needs to be diagnosed and repaired, not manually adjusted. Possible causes include:
* Throttle Position Sensor (TPS): A faulty TPS can cause erratic idle or incorrect engine response to throttle input.
* Idle Air Control (IAC) Valve: This valve regulates air flow at idle. A malfunctioning IAC can lead to a rough idle or stalling.
* Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor: This sensor measures the amount of air entering the engine. A dirty or faulty MAF sensor can cause incorrect fuel delivery.
* Vacuum Leaks: Leaks in the intake system can affect engine speed.
* Engine Sensors: Other sensors, such as the coolant temperature sensor or oxygen sensor, can affect engine performance and RPM.
* ECM Problems: In rare cases, the ECM itself might be faulty.
Instead of trying to adjust the RPM, you should:
1. Check the engine for any obvious problems: Listen for unusual noises, look for leaks, etc.
2. Have the vehicle diagnosed by a qualified mechanic: They have the tools (scan tool) to read diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) from the ECM, which can pinpoint the source of the problem. A scan tool can check sensor readings and other crucial engine data.
3. Repair the identified fault: Once the problem is diagnosed, the necessary repairs can be made.
Attempting to manually adjust the engine speed on a fuel-injected vehicle like a 1993 LeSabre could damage the engine or other components. Always let a professional handle such issues.