Tools and Materials You'll Need:
* New oil: Check your owner's manual for the correct type and amount. (Usually 4-5 quarts)
* New oil filter: Make sure it's the correct one for your 1992 Ford Tempo's engine.
* Oil filter wrench: The correct size for your oil filter.
* Wrench for the drain plug: Usually a 13mm or 14mm. Check your owner's manual.
* Drain pan: Large enough to hold at least 5 quarts of oil.
* Funnel: To pour the new oil into the engine.
* Jack and jack stands (or ramps): To safely lift the vehicle. Never work under a vehicle supported only by a jack.
* Gloves: To protect your hands.
* Rags or paper towels: To clean up spills.
* Wheel chocks: For added safety.
Procedure:
1. Warm up the engine: Run the engine for 5-10 minutes to warm the oil, making it flow more easily. Don't let it get too hot, though.
2. Prepare the vehicle: Park on a level surface, engage the parking brake, and chock the wheels.
3. Raise the vehicle: Safely lift the vehicle using a jack and securely support it with jack stands. Alternatively, use ramps.
4. Locate the oil drain plug: This is usually located on the bottom of the oil pan.
5. Position the drain pan: Place the drain pan under the oil drain plug.
6. Remove the drain plug: Carefully loosen and remove the drain plug using the appropriate wrench. The oil will start flowing out, so be careful. Let it drain completely – this could take 15-20 minutes.
7. Locate the oil filter: It's usually near the oil drain plug.
8. Remove the oil filter: Use the oil filter wrench to loosen and remove the old oil filter. Be prepared for some oil to spill out.
9. Lubricate the new oil filter gasket: Lightly lubricate the rubber gasket on the new oil filter with fresh oil.
10. Install the new oil filter: Screw the new oil filter on by hand until it's snug. Tighten it according to the manufacturer's instructions (usually about ¾ to 1 full turn after the gasket contacts the engine).
11. Replace the drain plug: Once the oil has completely drained, reinstall the drain plug and tighten it securely. Don't overtighten!
12. Lower the vehicle: Carefully lower the vehicle using the jack.
13. Add new oil: Using the funnel, pour the correct amount of new oil into the engine (check your owner's manual for the exact quantity).
14. Check the oil level: Use the dipstick to check the oil level. Add more oil if necessary to reach the "full" mark.
15. Run the engine: Run the engine for a few minutes.
16. Check for leaks: Inspect the area around the drain plug and oil filter for any leaks.
17. Check the oil level again: After running the engine, turn it off and wait a few minutes before checking the oil level again. Add more oil if needed.
18. Dispose of used oil properly: Take the used oil to a recycling center or auto parts store that accepts used oil.
Important Notes:
* Safety First: Always prioritize safety. Never work under a vehicle supported only by a jack. Use jack stands for support.
* Owner's Manual: Always refer to your owner's manual for specific instructions and torque specifications for your vehicle.
* Dispose of used oil responsibly: Used oil is hazardous waste and should be disposed of properly.
This guide provides general instructions. If you are uncomfortable performing this task, it's best to take your vehicle to a qualified mechanic. Improper oil changes can damage your engine.
