Tools You'll Need:
* New Taillight Assembly: Make sure you get the correct one for your Grand Prix (sedan or coupe).
* Phillips Head Screwdriver: Probably the most important tool.
* Possibly a Trim Panel Removal Tool: These plastic tools help avoid scratching the plastic trim. A flat, blunt instrument (like a butter knife, carefully used!) can work in a pinch, but the plastic tool is safer.
* Towel or Rag: To protect the car's paint.
Steps (General - Consult your repair manual for specifics):
1. Prepare the Car: Park on a level surface, engage the parking brake, and turn off the car.
2. Interior Access (Usually): Most likely, you'll need to access some of the fasteners from inside the trunk. Open the trunk and look at the inside trim panel where the taillight sits. You'll probably find one or more screws or plastic clips holding the interior trim panel in place. Carefully remove these screws or carefully pry the clips loose using your trim removal tool or a flat, blunt object. *Be gentle to avoid breaking the plastic clips.*
3. Remove Interior Trim Panel: Once the fasteners are removed, carefully remove the interior trim panel. It might be held in place with some friction; gently work it loose. Set it aside carefully.
4. Exterior Access: Now you should have access to the nuts or bolts holding the taillight assembly to the car body. These are usually located on the back of the light housing.
5. Remove the Taillight Assembly: Unscrew or unbolt the fasteners holding the taillight assembly in place. There might be multiple fasteners. Once loose, gently pull the taillight assembly away from the car body. There might be some electrical connectors attached to the back of the taillight.
6. Disconnect Electrical Connectors: Carefully unplug the electrical connectors from the back of the old taillight assembly. Sometimes these connectors are difficult to release; gently work them loose and note how they come apart to ensure you reconnect them correctly.
7. Install the New Taillight Assembly: Reverse the process of removal to install the new taillight assembly. Carefully align the new assembly and secure it using the fasteners you removed earlier.
8. Reconnect Electrical Connectors: Plug the electrical connectors back into the new taillight assembly, ensuring they are securely connected.
9. Reinstall Interior Trim Panel: Carefully put the interior trim panel back in place and re-attach the screws or clips.
10. Test the Lights: Turn on your car's lights to verify that the new taillight assembly is working correctly. Check all functions (brake lights, turn signals, reverse lights, running lights).
Important Considerations:
* Repair Manual: A repair manual specific to your 2002 Pontiac Grand Prix (sedan or coupe) is highly recommended. It will provide detailed diagrams and instructions specific to your vehicle's model.
* Photography: Before you start, take pictures of each step, especially how the connectors and trim panels are attached. This will greatly assist in reassembly.
* Caution: Be careful not to damage the paint or plastic parts of your car during the process.
* Clips: Plastic clips are often fragile. If you break any, it might be wise to replace them to prevent future rattling or issues.
If you're not comfortable working on your car, it's always best to take it to a qualified mechanic. The above is a general guide and doesn't account for any unusual circumstances you might encounter.