To find it, you'll need to:
1. Identify your engine: Check your vehicle's documentation or the engine block itself for the engine size (e.g., 302, 351, 400, 460).
2. Consult a repair manual: A repair manual specific to your 1977 Ford F-150 and engine will show you the exact location of the fuel filter. These manuals often include diagrams. You can find these online or at auto parts stores.
3. Look near the fuel pump: While not always the case, the fuel filter is frequently located near the fuel pump, somewhere along the fuel line between the tank and the carburetor. It might be mounted on the frame rail, on the engine block itself, or even under the vehicle.
Without knowing your specific engine, I can't give you a precise location. Using the steps above will be much more effective in finding it.