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What does it mean when the check engine light stays on in a 1991 Buick lesabre?

A constantly illuminated check engine light on a 1991 Buick LeSabre means that the car's onboard diagnostic system (OBD) has detected a malfunction. Unlike modern cars with more sophisticated OBD-II systems, the 1991 LeSabre uses a simpler OBD-I system. This means you won't get a specific trouble code displayed on the dashboard; instead, you'll need to use a scan tool specifically designed for OBD-I to read the diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs).

These DTCs will point towards the specific problem. Possible causes are numerous and could include:

* Failing sensor: Oxygen sensor, mass airflow sensor (MAF), crankshaft position sensor, temperature sensor, etc., are common culprits. These sensors are vital for proper engine operation and a faulty one can cause a range of issues.

* Emission system problems: Issues with the catalytic converter, exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) system, or evaporative emission (EVAP) system can trigger the light.

* Ignition system issues: Problems with the ignition coil, distributor cap, rotor, or spark plugs/wires can lead to misfires and illuminate the check engine light.

* Fuel system problems: Issues with the fuel injectors, fuel pump, or fuel pressure regulator can also be the cause.

* Other electrical problems: A variety of other electrical components could be malfunctioning and triggering the light.

What you should NOT do:

* Ignore it: Continuing to drive with a malfunctioning engine can lead to further damage and potentially costly repairs.

* Try to guess the problem: Without a proper diagnostic scan, any attempt at fixing the issue is likely to be a waste of time and money.

What you SHOULD do:

* Get it scanned: Find a mechanic with an OBD-I scan tool capable of reading codes from your 1991 LeSabre. This is the crucial first step to identifying the problem. Auto parts stores sometimes offer free code reading services.

* Research the code(s): Once you have the code(s), research their meaning online (be sure to specify that it's for a 1991 LeSabre and OBD-I).

* Have a qualified mechanic diagnose and repair the issue: Based on the scan results, a mechanic can accurately diagnose and repair the problem.

In short, the check engine light is a warning sign, and ignoring it can lead to significant problems and expense. Get it diagnosed properly to avoid further complications.