Auto >> AutoSPT >  >> Engine

Who decided which side of a vehicle the steering wheel should be on?

There's no single person or event that decided definitively which side of the road or vehicle the steering wheel should be on. It evolved over time due to a combination of factors, including:

* Early carriage design: The position of the driver in horse-drawn carriages influenced early automobile design. In some countries, drivers sat on the left, while in others, they sat on the right.

* Agricultural practices: In countries with predominantly right-handed populations, it was more convenient for drivers to be able to mount their horses and carriages from the left-hand side, allowing easier access to a whip held in their right hand. This led to a prevalence of left-hand driving in some regions.

* Passing on the road: As automobiles became more common, the need for a consistent system of passing became crucial. Countries that already had established patterns of left-side or right-side driving were naturally inclined to stick with their convention to minimize confusion and accidents.

* National standardization: Over time, governments began to legislate which side of the road traffic should keep to, influencing steering wheel placement.

In short, the placement of the steering wheel is a result of a confluence of historical, practical, and legislative factors, not a single decision by any one person or entity.