Most Likely Culprits:
* Heat Shield Loose or Damaged: This is the most common cause. Heat shields are thin metal plates designed to protect nearby components from exhaust heat. As the engine warms, the metal expands and can contact other parts, creating a ticking sound. The ticking disappears under acceleration because the engine vibrations change, slightly moving the heat shield away from the contact point. Check: Visually inspect the exhaust system and surrounding components on the passenger side for loose or damaged heat shields. Look for any signs of rubbing or contact.
* Exhaust Leak: A small exhaust leak, particularly near a connection point, can cause a ticking or tapping sound, especially at idle. The sound might disappear under acceleration because the increased exhaust flow changes the pressure within the system. Check: Listen carefully near exhaust manifold and connections on passenger side. You might hear a hissing sound along with the ticking. Look for soot or discoloration indicating a leak.
* Exhaust Manifold Bolt Loose: Similar to an exhaust leak, a loose bolt can cause a ticking as the manifold expands and contracts with temperature changes. Check: Visually inspect the exhaust manifold bolts on the passenger side for tightness.
Less Likely, But Possible:
* Vacuum Leak: While less likely to be a ticking sound, a vacuum leak *could* manifest as a subtle ticking or fluttering noise at idle, especially if it's drawing air through a small opening. It's less probable because the sound would likely persist rather than disappearing with acceleration.
* Engine Component (less likely): While less likely given the description, a problem with a specific engine component on the passenger side (e.g., a worn rocker arm, loose valve cover bolt) *could* produce a ticking sound. However, these usually change pitch with RPM, and it's less common for them to completely disappear with slight acceleration.
How to Diagnose:
1. Visual Inspection: This is the first and easiest step. Carefully inspect the passenger-side exhaust system and surrounding components for loose heat shields, leaks, or loose bolts.
2. Sound Localization: Try to pinpoint the exact location of the ticking sound. Use a long screwdriver or a mechanics stethoscope (if you have one) to help isolate the source. Tap gently on different parts of the exhaust system to see if you can reproduce the sound.
3. Test Drive: While driving, pay close attention to when the ticking starts and stops. Note the RPMs and the level of acceleration at which the sound disappears. This information can help narrow down the possibilities.
4. Professional Mechanic: If you're not comfortable performing these checks yourself or if you can't locate the source of the noise, take your car to a trusted mechanic. They have the tools and expertise to diagnose the problem accurately and safely.
Remember safety first! Exhaust systems get extremely hot. Allow the engine to cool completely before performing any inspections.