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What could be causing the heater on a 1998 XLT ford expedition to blow cold air out front dashboard but rear works fine?

The fact that your 1998 Ford Expedition's rear heater works but the front doesn't strongly suggests a problem isolated to the front heater system's components. Here are the most likely culprits:

* Blend Door Actuator(s): The blend door actuator is a small motor that controls the direction of the airflow. It opens and closes the doors that direct hot or cold air to the vents. A faulty actuator for the front vents could be stuck in the "cold" position. There might be multiple actuators controlling different parts of the front dash (floor, defrost, vents). One or more could be malfunctioning.

* Blend Door Cable (If Applicable): Some vehicles use cables instead of actuators. These cables can become frayed, disconnected, or stuck.

* Vacuum Leak: The system might use vacuum to control the blend doors. A leak in the vacuum lines could prevent the doors from moving correctly. This is less common with the electric actuators but still possible.

* Front Heater Core: While less likely given the rear heater works, a clogged or leaking front heater core could restrict hot water flow to the front vents. However, you'd probably notice coolant loss if it were leaking.

* Water Valve (or thermostat): The water valve controls the flow of hot coolant to the heater core. If it's stuck closed, no hot water reaches the front heater core. It's less likely to only affect the front if the rear uses a completely separate valve, but it's still worth considering.

* Wiring or Fuses: A blown fuse or damaged wiring specific to the front heater controls is possible, though less probable given the rear works. Check your owner's manual for the relevant fuses.

Troubleshooting Steps:

1. Check the obvious: Ensure the temperature control is set to hot, the fan is on, and the airflow selector is directing air to the front vents. Sometimes it's a simple user error.

2. Listen carefully: Turn the heater on and listen for any unusual sounds coming from the dashboard area. A clicking or grinding noise might indicate a malfunctioning blend door actuator.

3. Check fuses: Inspect the fuses related to the heater system in the fuse box (usually under the hood and/or inside the vehicle).

4. Inspect Vacuum Lines (If Applicable): If your system uses vacuum lines, visually inspect them for cracks or disconnections. This is harder to diagnose without a diagram of your specific vehicle's system.

5. Professional Diagnosis: If the above steps don't reveal the problem, it's best to take your Expedition to a mechanic. They have diagnostic tools to pinpoint the faulty component, such as a scan tool that can potentially check the actuator's function.

The blend door actuator(s) is the most likely culprit in this scenario. Repairing or replacing it is often a moderately involved job, requiring some dashboard disassembly. A mechanic can diagnose and repair the problem efficiently.