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Variable Valve Timing (VVT) – Basic Generic OBD-II Fault Codes

Variable Valve Timing (VVT) – Basic Generic OBD-II Fault Codes
Variable Valve Timing (VVT) - Basic Generic OBD-II Fault Codes

Variable valve timing (VVT) systems, are not just used to increase performance.

Meanwhile, the benefits of lower fuel consumption and emissions, are also leaving the (EGR) valve in the past.

Because, with variable valve timing (VVT) it’s possible to have the timing altered. As a result, matching the engine speed, torque, and valve overlap.

So, in theory, maximum overlap is needed between intake and exhaust valves’ opening; whenever the engine is running at high speed.

Variable Valve Timing (VVT) – Basic Generic OBD-II Fault Codes
Variable Valve Timing (VVT)

However, when the vehicle is running at medium highway speed; in other words, the engine is running at light load; maximum overlapping may be useful; as a means to reduce fuel consumption and emissions.

Since the exhaust valves do not close until the intake valves have been open for a while; some of the exhaust gases are recirculated back into the cylinder; at the same time as the new fuel/air mix is injected. Consequently, as part of the fuel/air mix is replaced by exhaust gases, less fuel is needed.

Because, the exhaust gas is comprised of mostly non-combustible gas; such as CO2, the engine runs properly at the leaner fuel/air mixture, without failing to combust.

But, As Great As Variable Valve Timing Is, It Is Also Vulnerable To Some Problems.

On (VVT) systems that use oil pressure to actuate the cam phaser; oil quality, viscosity and contamination problems can affect the operation of the phaser.

So, if the phaser does not receive adequate oil pressure; or the oil is the wrong viscosity (too thick or too thin), or the oil is dirty; it may prevent the phaser from working properly.

Variable Valve Timing (VVT) – Basic Generic OBD-II Fault Codes
Oil Flow Control Solenoid

As a result, hurting engine performance, fuel economy and emissions. Furthermore, such faults will often turn on the Check Engine light and set a (VVT)-related fault code.

Variable Valve Timing (VVT) Generic OBD-II Fault Codes:

  • P0010….A Camshaft Position Actuator Circuit Bank 1
  • P0011….A Camshaft Position Timing Over-advanced or System Fault Bank 1
  • P0012….A Camshaft Position Timing Over-retarded Bank 1
  • P0013….B Camshaft Position Actuator Circuit Bank 1
  • P0014….B Camshaft Position Timing Over-Advanced or System Fault Bank 1
  • P0015….B Camshaft Position Timing Over-Retarded Bank 1
  • P0020….A Camshaft Position Actuator Circuit Bank 2
  • P0021….A Camshaft Position Timing Over-Advanced or System Fault Bank 2
  • P0022….A Camshaft Position Timing Over-Retarded Bank 2
  • P0023….B Camshaft Position Actuator Circuit Bank 2
  • P0024….B Camshaft Position Timing Over-Advanced or System Fault Bank 2
  • P0025….B Camshaft Position Timing Over-Retarded Bank 2

How Do I Reset The “Check Engine Or Service Engine Soon” Light?

After you’ve properly diagnosed and fixed the problem that triggered the OBD trouble code; you can reset or clear the Check Engine a number of different ways:

  • You can just drive it and after a certain number of driving cycles, it will just clear by itself.
  • Disconnect your battery, turn on the headlight switch for about five to ten minutes, and reconnect the battery. This is pretty simple; but will likely result in you losing your radio presets and perhaps some other small things like that.
  • Most if not all scan tools have an option to clear or reset codes; without the use of any tools or touching the battery.

Back in the day:

  • The engines intake and exhaust valves opened a specific amount.
  • At a specific point in the four stroke cycle.
  • Also, for a specific amount of time.

But, nowadays many engines can change when their valves open, how much they open and for how long.

Variable Valve Timing (VVT) – Basic Generic OBD-II Fault Codes
(VVT) Variable Valve Timing – Improves Low And High Speed Torque

Conclusion

So, these systems are complex, and it’s essential that you change your engine oil at the recommended intervals. So, make sure you are using, the correct weight and viscosity that’s in your manufacturer’s recommendations. Consequently, the solenoids that control (VVT) systems, can easily be damaged by improper lubrication.


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