For a 1993 F250 with the 7.3L IDI diesel engine: You should use 15W-40 diesel engine oil that meets the specifications CF-4 or better. Some modern oils meeting CJ-4 are also backward compatible, but always check the oil's label to confirm.
Crucially, you must check your owner's manual. This is the definitive source for the correct oil type and viscosity for your specific truck and engine. The owner's manual will also specify the correct oil capacity.
Using the incorrect oil can severely damage your engine. Don't rely solely on online information; consult your owner's manual before changing your oil.