* 400 CID (cubic inch displacement) V8: This was the most common engine and usually produced around 180-220 horsepower. The exact output varied slightly based on the specific carburetor and other factors.
* 6.6 Liter (403 CID) V8: A less common option, this engine might have produced slightly more horsepower than the 400 but the exact figures are hard to pin down without a specific model configuration.
Therefore, there's no single answer. You need to know the specific engine installed in that particular 1978 Trans Am to determine its horsepower.