Instead, the timing was set by the distributor's position and was adjusted via the distributor's mechanical advance mechanism. The specification was to set the ignition timing using a timing light at a specific RPM and load. The manual specified the *total* timing advance at a given engine speed.
Therefore, there's no readily available "degrees BTDC" data for the 1965 Mustang six. You'd find information on setting the timing using a timing light in the owner's manual or a Ford shop manual for that year. These manuals would describe how to adjust the distributor to achieve the correct total timing advance at a particular engine speed (usually idle and higher RPM).
In short, the timing was specified by the *result* (total advance) rather than the *mechanical inputs* (degrees BTDC for each valve).